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Easy-Downloader V1.1 with SDCC

03-13 01:54:52 | http://www.5idzw.com | 单片机电路图 | 人气:924
标签:电路图讲解,电路图练习,http://www.5idzw.com Easy-Downloader V1.1 with SDCC,http://www.5idzw.com

Complete schematic, orcad pcb layout of Easy-Downloader V1.1 and modified firmware with sdcc.



 
I am very happy to use sdcc for writing firmware of my project. The compiled code is very compact and nice. After I succeeded writing a new firmware of xtimer and Easy-downloader V1.1 With sdcc. I cannot stop preparing a new page that gives the idea how to use sdcc and of course it's time to renovate my old project with orcad. For now I can design the hardware, draw a schematic, write the firmware and layout the pcb. So I think why shouldn't begin with Easy-Downloader. Since the programmer board will enable learning and developing the small project with a cheap 20-pin MCU easily.


Figure 1: Complete Hardware schematic of Easy-Downloader V1.1 ( see errata below).


easy1_3.pdf

Hardware

The hardware has a bit change at rs232 level converter. Now the circuit uses a popular rs232 level converter, MAX232. Also I cut the bridge diode at the DC input, now I use only one diode to prevent wrong polarity of a given DC adapter.

Layout

The pcb layout was made with orcad Layout Plus. The gerber file is available at download section below. Here I like to show how nice it is. The top and bottom layers are shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3. Figure 4 shows the component placement layout.

Figure 2: Top layer pcb x2 size.

Figure 3: Bottom layer pcb x2 size.
 


Figure 4: Component placment layout.

Bill Of Materials

The component list is shown in Figure 5. U1 the master chip must be programmed with writer1.hex before the programmer board can run properly. Q2 and Q3 are TO92 plastic package! With a CAN package, pin positions may differ on the layout. You can use any small signal transistors to replace them. VB1 is male type!  All resistors can be 1/4W or 1/8W 5%.
 

Bill Of Materials        January 4,2004      10:44:35 Page1

Item Quantity Reference Part
______________________________________________

1 2 C1,C2 30pF disceramic
2 2 C8,C3 10uF 16V electrolytic
3 1 C4 10uF 10V electrolytic
4 5 C5,C6,C7,C12,C13 10uF electrolytic
5 1 C9 470uF 25V electrolytic
6 2 C10,C11 0.1uF multilayer
7 2 C14,C15 0.1uF multilayer
8 1 D1 POWER small red LED for power indicator
9 1 D2 1N4007 silicon rectifier diode
10 1 J1 DC jack 
11 1 Q1 11.0592MHz low profile crystal
12 1 Q2 2N2907 PNP small signal transistor
13 1 Q3 2N2222A NPN small signal transistor
14 5 R1,R3,R6,R10,R11 10K
15 1 R2 250
16 1 R4 1150
17 1 R5 2150
18 1 R7 4.7k
19 1 R8 1k
20 1 R9 2k
21 1 U1 AT89C2051 20-pin DIP Microcontroller with 2kB Flash
22 1 U2 74LS373 D-type FF
23 1 U3 20-pin ZIF (Zero-Insertion-Force) socket
24 1 U4 LM317/TO adjustable regulator
25 1 U5 MAX232A 16-pin DIP RS232 level converter
26 1 U6 LM7805/TO fix +5V voltage regulator
27 1 VB1 SUB-D 9 (male) for NULL CABLE    DB9 connector

Figure 5: Component list.

Software

sdcc has the header file that declares bit variables and we can use them in program directly. We can define the specified bits as below,
 


#define LM317 P3_5
#define LE P3_7
#define prog P3_2
#define rdy P3_3
#define xtal P3_4
#define p10 P1_0
#define p11 P1_1
#define p12 P1_2
#define p13 P1_3
#define p14 P1_4

In c program, we can use assignment statement to set or clear them directly. For instance, function that makes low to high transition at P3.2,
 

pulseProg()
{
 prog = 0;
 prog = 0;
 prog = 0;
 prog = 1;
}
The ASCII strings were defined with modifier, 'code', so the compiled code will place them in code memory space.

char code title[] = '\n\r Easy-Downloader V1.3 for ATMEL 89C2051/4051 (sdcc version)';
char code prompt[] = '\n\r >';
char code ok[] = '\n\r ok';

I have built function that print string to terminal, to make it compatible with the old version with Micro-C. Look at the source cod here,
 


putstr(char *s)
{
 char i=0;
 char c;
 while((c=*(s+(i++)))!= 0) putchar(c); // while byte is not terminator, keep sending
}

The pointer s points to the start address of string. It will send character to serial port with function putchar while the character is not the terminator byte!

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